Happy Halloween Readers,
Welcome to my witchy post the first part of this post
will be about witch history the second part will touch on the witch trials.
The history of witchcraft in Europe begins with both folktales
and religious and classical texts with the texts having origins in Hebrew,
Greek and Roman history. Witches and witchcraft have captivated the minds of people
for centuries either through folklore or during the dark times of the witch
trials.
In recent years, witches have been known as awkward
teenagers learning to control their powers, a secret school for
witches in New Orleans fighting to be the next supreme (Coven and Apocalypse)
and a trio of charmed sisters battling the forces of evil (I can’t wait to see the
new series). However, the real history of witches is dark and, often for the
witches, deadly. Angry villagers could speculate why the women of the town were
gaining a sense of independence or whether that herbal tea last night was a
potion or just really bad tea. Most witches were thought to be pagans doing the “Devil’s
work” however many were simply natural healers or so-called “wise women” whose
choice of profession was misunderstood.
Witches have been seen as objects of wisdom and evil in
folklore for many generations. Images of
witches have appeared in various forms throughout history—from evil, wart-nosed
women with a familiar and flying through the sky on brooms wearing pointy hats.
The folklore of the wicked witch and her animal familiar is a well-known and
often retold tale. Historically, familiars or spirits were often seen as a type
of guardian angel rather than an evil demon.
The Witch Trials
Witchcraft was not made a capital offence in Britain
until 1563 although it was deemed heresy and was denounced as such by Pope
Innocent VIII in 1484. About three-fourths of the executions based on
witchcraft accusations were in the Holy Roman Empire, including parts of what
are today Germany, France, the Netherlands and Switzerland. The number of
people charged and executed for witchcraft is estimated have ranged from about
10,000 to nine million.
Most supposed witches were usually old women, and invariably
poor. A woman who was unfortunate enough to be ‘crone-like’, snaggle-toothed
and sunken-cheeked and if they had a cat this was taken a proof, as witches
always had a familiar. Too many unfortunate women were condemned on this sort
of evidence and hanged after undergoing appalling torture that usually got a
confession from the supposed witch.
A good look into he said she said that ran wild during
the witch trials is The Pendle Witches, three generations of one family, were
marched through the crowded streets of Lancaster and hanged.
Though many of the Acts against witchcraft were repealed
in 1736, witch hunting still went on. Even as recent as 1945 the body of an
elderly farm labourer was found near a village in Warwickshire. His throat had
been cut and his corpse was pinned to the earth with a pitchfork. Sadly, the
murder remains unsolved, however, the man was allegedly a wizard.
My favourite witches
Morgan Le Fay
Baba Yaga
The Bell Witch
Isis (The Egyptian
goddess of magic and the occult arts)
Fiona Goode
My favourite witch Tv shows
AHS: Coven
AHS: Apocalypse
Charmed
Sabrina
A Discovery of Witches
My favourite witch books
A Discovery of Witches by Deborah Harkness
Wicked by Gregory Maguire
Wicked by Gregory Maguire
The Witches by Roald Dahl
Discworld by Sir Terry Pratchett
My favourite witch films
Practical magic
My favourite witch films
Practical magic
Halloweentown
Hocus Pocus
Witches of Eastwick
The Craft
Hocus Pocus
Witches of Eastwick
The Craft
L x
I love this.
ReplyDeleteI think the history of witchcraft and the persecution of women is fascinating and chilling.
Cora | http://www.teapartyprincess.co.uk/
I couldn't agree more Cora, its a scary thought.
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